Why take ciprofloxacin 500mg

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What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before taking ciprofloxacin? You should not use ciprofloxacin if you are allergic to it, or if:. How should I take ciprofloxacin? Take ciprofloxacin at the same time each day, with or without food. Swallow the extended-release tablet whole and do not crush, chew, or break it.

Drink plenty of liquids while you are taking ciprofloxacin. Do not share ciprofloxacin with another person. What happens if I miss a dose? Do not take two doses at one time. What happens if I overdose? Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at What should I avoid while taking ciprofloxacin?

What are the possible side effects of ciprofloxacin? Stop taking this medicine and call your doctor at once if you have:. Also, stop using ciprofloxacin and call your doctor at once if you have:.

What other drugs will affect ciprofloxacin? Where can I get more information? Your pharmacist can provide more information about ciprofloxacin.

Copyright Cerner Multum, Inc. Version: In a few people, these can be long-lasting or never go away. Because the side effects can be so serious, ciprofloxacin is not prescribed for more than 3 months at a time. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist if you are worried about this.

Carry on taking ciprofloxacin until you've completed the course, even if you feel better. If you stop your treatment early, the infection could come back. It also gives any remaining bacteria a chance to change or adapt so they are no longer affected by the antibiotic. Your doctor will choose an antibiotic depending on which types of bacteria they think are causing your infection.

Some antibiotics are more specific narrow-spectrum and some kill a wider range of bacteria broad-spectrum. Ciprofloxacin is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that was once used to treat a wide range of infections, especially respiratory and urinary tract infections. Ciprofloxacin is not used as often as some other antibitotics because of the risk of serious side effects.

Other quinolone antibiotics include levofloxacin, moxifloxacin and ofloxacin. All quinolones can be used to treat some chest, eye and genital infections. Levofloxacin and ofloxacin are usually taken 1 or 2 times a day. Moxifloxacin is only taken once a day. Levofloxacin also comes as a liquid that you breathe in for certain infections in your lungs.

Do not take the liquid or tablets with dairy products such as milk, cheese and yoghurt or drinks with added calcium such as some dairy-free milks. They stop ciprofloxacin entering the body from the stomach. Leave a gap of at least 2 hours between taking ciprofloxacin and having this type of food and drink.

It's then OK to have some dairy or calcium as part of a balanced meal. You do not need to avoid any food or drinks if you're using the eyedrops, eye ointment or eardrops.

There's no firm evidence to suggest that taking ciprofloxacin will reduce fertility in either men or women. However, speak to a pharmacist or your doctor before taking it if you're trying to get pregnant. Ciprofloxacin does not affect any type of contraception, including the combined pill and emergency contraception.

But if ciprofloxacin makes you sick vomit or have severe diarrhoea for more than 24 hours, your contraceptive pills may not protect you from pregnancy. Find out what to do if you're on the pill and you're being sick or have diarrhoea. Make sure you know how you react to ciprofloxacin before driving or riding a bike. If you get stinging or burning in your eyes straight after applying ciprofloxacin eyedrops or eye ointment, do not drive or ride a bike. Wait until your eyes are comfortable again and your vision is clear.

Ear infections can make you lose your balance. If you're affected, it's best not to drive or ride a bike until you feel back to normal. Page last reviewed: 12 September Next review due: 12 September Ciprofloxacin On this page About ciprofloxacin Key facts Who can and cannot take ciprofloxacin How and when to take it Side effects How to cope with side effects Pregnancy and breastfeeding Cautions with other medicines Common questions. About ciprofloxacin Ciprofloxacin is an antibiotic.

It's used to treat bacterial infections, such as: chest infections including pneumonia skin and bone infections sexually transmitted infections STIs conjunctivitis eye infections ear infections It can be used to help stop people getting meningitis if they have been really close to someone with the infection. Ciprofloxacin is only available on prescription. Help us improve our website Can you answer a quick question about your visit today? The most common side effects of ciprofloxacin tablets and liquid are feeling sick nausea and diarrhoea.

Avoid taking the tablets or liquid together with dairy products like milk, cheese and yoghurt. It is rare, but the tablets and liquid can cause weak muscles, pain or tingling in your legs and arms, painful or swollen joints and tendons, and a fast or irregular heartbeat. Contact a doctor immediately if any of these happen to you. Ciprofloxacin is also known by the brand names Ciproxin tablets and liquid , Ciloxan eyedrops and eye ointment and Cetraxal eardrops. Ciprofloxacin eardrops also come mixed with other medicines, such as dexamethasone known as Cetraxal Plus and fluocinolone known as Cilodex.

Ciprofloxacin is not suitable for some people. To make sure ciprofloxacin is safe for you, tell your doctor if: you have had an allergy to ciprofloxacin or any other medicine you have had a serious side effect with ciprofloxacin or another antibiotic particularly a fluroquinolone in the past you had diarrhoea when you have taken antibiotics before you or someone in your family has an abdominal aortic aneurysm or any other problem with the aorta the large blood vessel running from the heart to the abdomen you have fast, pounding or irregular heartbeats you have a heart infection, congenital heart disease or heart valve disease you have uncontrolled high blood pressure you have rheumatoid arthritis , Behcet's disease or a connective tissue disorder such as Marfan syndrome you have problems with your tendons you have epilepsy or another health problem that puts you at risk of seizures you have problems with your kidneys you have diabetes , as ciprofloxacin might affect your blood sugars.

How to take the tablets and liquid Ciprofloxacin comes as mg, mg and mg tablets. Doses are usually lower for children and people with kidney problems. Swallow the tablets whole with lots of water.

Do not chew them. How to apply the eyedrops You'll usually put 1 or 2 drops into the affected eye 4 times a day. Gently pull down your lower eyelid with a clean finger and tilt your head back. Hold the bottle over your eye and allow a single drop to fall into the space between your lower lid and your eye.

Wipe away any extra liquid with a clean tissue. Put in a second drop if you have been told to. How to use the eye ointment Put just over 1 centimetre of ointment on the affected eye 2 or 3 times a day, or as your doctor advises. Hold the tube with the nozzle close to your eye and gently squeeze the ointment into the space between your lower lid and your eye.

How to use the eardrops Put up to 5 drops into the affected ear twice a day, or as your doctor advises. Warm the drops by holding the container in your hands for a few minutes. Tilt your head and bring the container up to the affected ear, with the open end close to your ear hole.

Squeeze the drops into your ear. If you can, lie down for at least 5 minutes afterwards. It will reduce the effectiveness of your treatment. Ciprofloxacin is given to treat a bacterial infection. It is useful for treating infections such as chest infections , urine infections, prostatitis , infections of the digestive system, bone and joint infections, and some sexually transmitted infections.

It works by killing the bacteria which are the cause of the infection. Some eye infections are also treated with ciprofloxacin. There is a separate medicine leaflet available called Ciprofloxacin eye preparations which provides further information about this.

Some medicines are not suitable for people with certain conditions, and sometimes a medicine may only be used if extra care is taken. For these reasons, before you start taking ciprofloxacin it is important that your doctor knows:.

Along with their useful effects, most medicines can cause unwanted side-effects although not everyone experiences them. The table below contains some of the most common ones associated with ciprofloxacin. You will find a full list in the manufacturer's information leaflet supplied with your medicine.

The unwanted effects often improve as your body adjusts to the new medicine, but speak with your doctor or pharmacist if any of the following continue or become troublesome. Important : there are also a number of rare but more serious side-effects which have been associated with ciprofloxacin. Speak with your doctor as soon as possible if you experience any of the following:. If you experience any other symptoms which you think may be due to the medicine, speak with your doctor or pharmacist for advice.

Never take more than the prescribed dose. If you suspect that you or someone else might have taken an overdose of this medicine, go to the accident and emergency department of your local hospital. Take the container with you, even if it is empty.