Which instrumental family does the double bass belong to

This is the grandfather of the string family. At over 6 feet long, the double bass is the biggest member of the string family, with the longest strings, which allow it to play very low notes. The 6 to 8 double basses of the orchestra are almost always playing the harmony.

They are so big that you have to stand up or sit on a very tall stool to play them, and it helps if you have long arms and big hands. Like the cello, the body of the double bass stands on the ground, supported by a metal peg, and the neck rests on your left shoulder. You produce sound just like on a cello, using the left hand to change pitch and the right to move the bow or pluck the string.

The harp is different from the other stringed instruments. It's tall, about six feet, shaped a little like the number 7, and has 47 strings of varying lengths, which are tuned to the notes of the white keys of the piano. There are usually one or two harps in an orchestra and they play both melody and harmony. You play the harp sitting down with your legs on either side, with the neck of the harp leaning on your right shoulder.

Each string sounds a different note they come in different colors to help you tell one from another and you play them by plucking the strings with your fingertips and thumb. Attached to the bottom of the harp are seven foot pedals, which change the pitch of each string and allow them to sound the pitches of the black keys on the piano.

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Viola The viola is the older sister or brother of the violin. Lute An ancestor of the guitar, this string instrument with a pear-shaped body has its strings arranged in pairs. Its strings are plucked. Mandolin A small, stringed instrument of the lute family.

It has a pear shaped body, strings in four pairs and a neck similar to a guitar. Musical Bow A simple string instrument used by a number of South African peoples, that consists of a flexible stick and strung end to end with a taut cord, usually metal.

It can be played with the hands or a wooden stick or branch. Rebab A medieval Arabic bowed musical instrument having from one to three strings, shaped typically like a small lute.

Setar An Iranian musical instrument and member of the lute family. Shamisen A three-stringed traditional Japanese musical instrument. Sitar A plucked stringed instrument, originating from the Indian subcontinent. Tambura A stringed drone instrument played in India. Tar An Iranian long-necked, waisted lute family instrument, shared by many cultures and countries.

Ukulele A small wooden instrument with four strings, similar to a guitar. The ukulele was brought to Hawaii by Portuguese settlers in the 's, and quickly became popular with native Hawaiians. The question why one should prefer to stand and the other to sit is a philosophical one -;. The changing of the normal key on a stringed instrument violin, guitar, ….

Composers have always called for scordaturas to produce the following effects: to make fingering easier in particular keys or to alter the timbre. The most important rule for a scordatura is to tune the instrument so that the principal key of the piece to be performed contains as many open strings as possible.

This ensures that the overall timbre is brighter. The fewer open strings are played the duller and darker the timbre; this effect may also be desired. Classification Chordophone, necked lute, stringed instrument. Contrabass instrument of the violin family violin, viola, cello. Body Length: approx. Strings Length of the vibrating strings: 95— cm, 4 strings, tuned to intervals of a fourth: E1, A1, D2, G2.

Material: gut, copper, silver, aluminum, steel, steel-wound nylon.